Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete - Essay ExampleThe program pass on encompass total recovery, involving pre-habilitation and the actual rehabilitation process including targeted treatment and exercises, aimed at returning Simon to his rugby police squad and game as soon as possible. The shoulder consists of three bones the clavicle, scapula, and humerus, and two articulations, the acromioclavicular and glenohumeral joints (Quinn, 2006). The bones atomic number 18 connected to each other by ligaments, while they are connected to muscles by tendons (Quinn, 2006). These structures, along with the rotator misfortune muscles, cooperate to provide motion, mobility, and strength to the very movable shoulder joint which is quite unstable and addicted to injury from impact (Quinn, 2006). Nevertheless, the 13 muscles in the shoulder joint, offer biomechanical protection which provides a measure of stability to this vulnerable and unstable joint (Funk, 2011). Simons collision caus ed his dislocated shoulder joint, where an extreme rotation occurred violently twisting his shoulder upward and backward, causing the humerus to jump out of the glenoid, and delivering intense pain and weakness in the arm, presumably because the rotator cuff was damaged during the impact (Cunha, 2011). The 4 tendons in the rotator cuff are connected to four muscles which turn the arm inward, upward, and outward (Cunha, 2011), and are responsible for stabilizing the humerus in the socket (Erstad, 2010). Simons collision caused the joint capsule, cartilage, and rotator cuff ligaments, which keep the shoulder intact, to tear (Wedro, 2011). The resultant pain signalled the need for medical attention. The injured shoulder would first have been tied in a makeshift sling, before Simon was rushed to a resort (Cunha, 2011) (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2009). Most likely he was given pain killers and and so quickly examined by the doctor, who probably affected the shoulder from the side to see whet her the humeral head was in position (Cunha, 2011). Simon probably grimaced at the pain in the front of the shoulder, caused when the doctor bent his elbow or turned his wrist, indicating a SLAP lesion (Pesic, 2011). The doctor would then x-ray the injury to confirm the diagnosis and ascertain whether there were broken bones (Cunha, 2011). Having found no broken bones, the doctor would first determine whether the SLAP lesion could be treated non-surgically through shoulder simpleness and medication to lessen inflammation (Pesic, 2011). Simon would naturally be removed from active play (Pesic, 2011). SLAP lesion forcible therapy would be through by stretching and strengthening the muscles surrounding the rotator cuff and scapula, through special exercises (Pesic, 2011). bleak therapy, which can be a three-hour application of ice packs or a massage, could also be done to reduce swelling and pain (Pesic, 2011). The RICE technique of rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the shoul der would also be utilise (Cold Therapy, 2011). If those measures are not successful, surgery would be scheduled. Maunder (2011) feels that Simon should be prepared mentally and physically for surgery to increase his chances of success. Prehabilitation would give him an opportunity to ask questions and learn

Salary Disparity in USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Salary Disparity in USA - Essay slipIt is widely known that in the labor force of the United States, wo manpower are compensated less than men. fit to the report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in 1997, full-time working white women had weekly salaries equal to about 75% of white mens weekly salaries (Keaveny & Inderrieden, 2000). The gender disparity in salary has shrunk or so during the recent decades. In spite of this trend of lower salaries among women, investigations of salary contentment have discovered that women are not less discontented with their salary than men. In line with this report, when salary grade has been regulated, women have unwrap greater salary satisfaction than men (Figart, 2000). Because it is believed that salary satisfaction rests on whether salary received is resembling to salary expected, it means that if women have lesser salary expectations, women are contented with lesser salary. Major and Konar (1984 as cited in Keaveny & Inderrieden, 2000) studied probable roots of gender disparities in salary expectations undergraduate and graduate students. comparable to previous empirical findings, women had lower salary expectations. The suggested explanations for these disparities in salary expectations were that females might be different from men in job value, comparison criteria, job inputs, and career directions. In relation to career direction, women and men may choose dissimilar areas of interest in school and may pursue dissimilar industrial areas and jobs (Gasser, Oliver, & Tan, 1998). Milkovich and Newman (1996 as cited in Keaveny & Inderrieden, 2000) claim that men are more probable to pursue high-paying jobs and industries. Job inputs as a predictor of pay righteousness have been taken into account mostly from the point of view of equity theory. Although equity theory premises put emphasis on comparing a proportion of a persons inputs and outputs to a related other, Jacques (1961 as cited in Keaveny & Inder rieden, 2000) claims that workers may develop salary expectations founded on job features only, and discount what other workers are performing. The empirical reports are varied. Hills (1980 as cited in Keaveny & Inderrieden, 2000) located no substantiation for the notion that people draw upon an internal, self-assessment to identify salary equity. Nevertheless, Berkowitz and colleagues (1987 as cited in Keaveny & Inderrieden, 2000) discovered that the satisfaction of respondents with their salaries was linked to what they believed they are ought to receive, irrespective of what other workers were paid. Major and Konar (1984 as cited in Keaveny & Inderrieden, 2000), in line with this argument, pop the question that gender disparities in job inputs may clarify portion of the gender disparities in salary expectations. Females may have lesser job inputs and hence feel they really ought to be paid less. Adam Smith, more than two centuries ago, proposed that employees take into considera tion the entirety of the disadvantages and advantages of various occupations in making choices about employment, and that a person is pulled towards those prospects that offer the highest total benefit (Gibelman, 2003). Smith stated that employers regulate salaries to correct the weaknesses and drawbacks of particular forms of employment. If an occupation is dangerous, for instance, high salary is needed to attain a specific salary satisfaction level than when an occupation is

International Exams for English Learners Research Paper

International Exams for slope Learners - Research Paper ExampleDespite the numerous changes it has undergone, today, the test is accepted, alongside popular tests like International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC), and Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) and Oral Proficiency Interview - computer (OPI-c) (Harper 91). However, it is soon not supposed to be taken by the foreign students who are nationals of the Commonwealth of the Nations. They are exempted because of universe Anglophones-having English as their official language. First, the test covers sense of hearing skills. Since listening is one of the core skills in English language, students taking the test have to answer questions about it. To test the learners listening abilities, the test is designed with sixer passages in which the students have to listen to a series of conversations between an instructor and students. After keenly listening to these conversa tions, the students are given a chance to respond to questions. Surely, this is one of the ways through which the test effectively prepares students for higher education within the country. As English students, they need to have a sound fellowship of listening. Through it, they can be well equipped with important skills like interpretation and understanding of important ideas, arguments, speakers attitudes, the relationship between opinions and organization of information (Sharpe 73). In fact, these are just radical skills that a university graduate should possess.

Interpreting Research Questions Using MANOVA Essay

interpret Research Questions Using MANOVA - Essay ExampleThe article reports multiple dependent and individual variables in the overmatch study. The set of independent variables harps of the types of care services as offered by the care facilities that were involved in the investigate. These take on substance abuse care services assessment, referral for detoxification, intensive outpatient treatment, toxicology, 12- step groups, individual and group counseling, linkage to fixer maintenance, relapse prevention and recreation (Bennett and OBrien, 2007, p. 399, 400). Domestic violence factors include 24-hour crisis, shelter, case management, psycho education, protagonism or protection orders, transportation, childrens program, and individual, group, or mother child counseling (Bennett and OBrien, 2007, p. 400). Dependent variables consist of three factors, womens experience of battering, domestic violence self efficacy, and the number of days in which the participants abused dru gs (Bennett and OBrien, 2007, p. 400).The journal uses different take aims of measurement to represent the researchs data. While it applies token(a) level of measurement for the independent variables, ordinal level is applied for the three categories of dependent variables. In a nominal level of measurement, numbers are assigned to items for mere identification purposes while such numbers make believe preference values in ordinal level of measurement (Melnyk and Overholt, 2010). The research analyzes five variables, two independent variables, and three dependent variables. Even though the article does not explicitly offer a research question, it answers the question, what are the effects of coordinated services for drug abusing women who are victims of intimate partner violence? The results that destine reduced levels of substance abuse and higher efficiency among the women support this (Bennett and OBrien, 2007).The second article explores

The Complete Persepolis and The Sand Child Essay

The Complete Persepolis and The Sand tiddler - Essay ExampleIn comparison to the first book of Tahar Ben Jellouns trilogy, The Sand Child, it talks somewhat the story of a young girl, Zahra, who is raised as a man, Ahmed. As her fathers elan to progress to a son as his heir arises, it has been decided that the 8th kid will be a son. Zahras indistinguishability crisis emerges since her premature years when the natural emotions of a girl come into surface. As she conceals her true identity in accordance to her fathers image, a tyrant figure, she becomes distorted as she realizes and enjoys the advantages of being a man but at the same time empathizes with the societys cruelty to women her true identity. This paper compares and contrasts the most important theme in the two novels identity. In Search of individuality Marjane, being a daughter to liberal parents, grows up as someone who thinks outside the box. In the early part of the first book, The Story of a Childhood, she has conversations with an imaginary friend that looks like God and tells him that she would be the conclusion prophet. She announces one day in school that she would be it but all laugh at her and her parents waste been support Name 3 summoned to discuss the incident. Her parents instantly defend her to her teachers. In this scene, it will be discover that Marjanes parents do not succumb to the Islamic doctrine, which gives a good background on Marjanes character and defines their family as modern. ... As a result, she rebels on the deeply-rooted Islamic society and professes herself of being different. It is explained that she wears her veil sidewise with her sneakers on, giving a punk image, which makes the Guardians of the Revolution question her. The reason for my shame and for the Revolution is the same the remnant between social classes. (Persepolis, 33) In this quote, Marjane rebels on the idealism of her parents political stance and the cosmos of their social class. She realizes the class divisions at a very early age when she discovers that Mehri, her maid, cannot be with the man she in in love with due to their class difference. She feels a great deal of disagreement in herself from this fact, which affects makes her identity revolt from the class conflicts. Marjanes life is a study of inconsistencies and contradictions. She is torn between her avant garde lifestyle and her familys loyalty to their mother globe and everything it entails. Her parents have been fighting for the poor for the longest time and yet they also have been holding on to their class distinction. She strongly defines herself as someone born in a apparitional heritage yet her family is secular. These contradictions during her coming of age make her feel a sense of disenfranchisement from the only land she knows. As the story progresses, Marjane finds her identity in the midst of all political chaos. As she continuously enjoys the privileges of her Last Name 4 familys she find s herself in rebellion towards those fanatics of the current Shah regime. She hits her principal for trying to take her jewellery from her and proclaims the truth behind the lies her professor is professing to her

Topic Responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

bailiwick Responses - Essay ExampleStem carrel research entails investigations on basic cells that have the ability to reach other cells. Stem cell research has always been a controversial issue, but from my perspective, I take it will have a lot of advantages (Cohen, 2012). Stem cell research will provide a breakthrough in medicine through coming up with means of treating some of the incurable diseases range todays (Cohen, 2012). With proper advancement of this field and proper channeling of the knowledge in stem cell, management of some incurable diseases might become possible in the future when they can manage to make the stem cells restore newer cells (Cohen, 2012).Bacteria are unicellular living microorganisms whereas viruses are nonliving. Viruses often live in a troops in order to multiply whereas bacterium can even grow on any non-living bob up (Cohen, 2012). Furthermore, viruses often invade a given hosts cells and then turn the given cells genetic material to make their own products (Cohen, 2012). Bacteria on the other hand slobber their machineries needed for growth and multiplication with them. Viruses only carry information inform of DNA or ribonucleic acid packaged in a proteins coat (Cohen, 2012).The commonest method used in identification of most bacterial species is the yard staining method (Cohen, 2012). This method is often used in identifying gram positive and gram negative bacteria on their basis of their cell wall properties. The first stain applied is the lechatelierite violet, which then the bacteria is treated with a given mordant (Cohen, 2012). Later, the bacteria is washed by a decolorizing agent like alcohol then stained with safranin (red dye). Gram positives will be stained violet while gram negatives pink (Cohen, 2012).Acid fast staining is often used for bacteria that are not gram staining. It is mostly used for acid fast bacteria like

US Dropping of Two Atomic Bombs on Japan Research Paper

US Dropping of Two Atomic Bombs on Japan - Research Paper ExampleThe diachronic event During the final stages of the World War II (WWII), United States of America dropped two atomic bombs on the Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Under the executive order of Harry Truman, the US president, the US dropped Little Boy, a uranium atomic bomb, on the metropolis of Hiroshima, the 7th largest city in Japan. This was on 6th August, 1945. The uranium bomb was so powerful that in spite of appearance minutes half of Hiroshima city vanished. The city was unbelievably destroyed. Out of its 90,000 buildings, more(prenominal) than 60,000 were widenly demolished (Rezelman et al, 2000 and Adamsand Crawford 2000). Information from Harry S. Truman Library & Museum (1946) reveals that as brief as it was, the flash of the explosion emitted intense radiant heat travelling through the air out at the speed of light. The explosion was, therefore, followed straight off by flash burns. The US estimates that 60,000- 70,000 people were killed and 140,000 others were injured (Rezelman et al, 2000). On 9th August, 1945, three days after the bombing of Hiroshima, Fat Man, next nuclear weapon was dropped in Nagasaki everyplace the north factory. It was exploded at a height of 1,800 feet above the city in order to derive a maximum blast effect. At its blast, buildings collapsed, there was shortages of electric systems and as a result of this, as well as a wave of secondary fires which contributed to massive deaths. Most of the casualties to the inhabitants of the city were caused by direct heat waves. Many others were burnt and killed when their homes, offices or other buildings were burst into flames. Flying debris also contributed to more injuries. 39% of the buildings standing were destroyed. Air was being drawn back to the middle of the burning area, a firestorm of winds directly followed and because of this, trees were uprooted. The bomb killed 42, 000 people and injured over 40,000 more (Re zelman et al, 2000 and Adamsand Crawford 2000). The Radiation Effects Research Foundation (2000) estimates that within the 2-4 months after the bombings, 90-000-166,000 people in Hiroshima were killed by knifelike effects of the blasts, while 60,000-80,000 were killed in Nagasaki but well-nigh half of the death in each case occurred on the first day. During the two explosions, the causes of deaths were generally the same. Thousands died instantly from flash or flame burns, falling debris and other secondary causes over the following months others died from acute radiation sickness and other conditions arising from compounded effects of injuries and sicknesses. Most of the people who died were civilians (Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, 1946). Analysis of the historical and contemporary causes of the event On 7th December, 1941, Japan invaded Thailand. It then moved to invade British Malaya and the drop-off Harbor in the US territory of Hawaii. This warfare was referred to as the Pacific war or the WWII. The war saw the US, China and UK as members of the Allied Powers coming together against the Empire of Japan. The allied power wanted Japan to withdraw from the WWII. On 26th of June 1945, the Harry Truman, the US president, Winston Churchill, the UK Prime Minister and Chian Kai-shek, the president of the Nationalist government of China, issued a document called the Potsdam Declaration. The Potsdam Declaration document which was agreed upon during the Potsdam conference outlined the footing of surrender for Japan. The ultimatum clearly stated that, if Japan did not pull out of the WWII, it would face quick and utter destruction (Villa,

Macroeconomics (credit card impact) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Macroeconomics ( reference work card impact) - Coursework interpreterGoing by this definition of money, it is evident that conviction cards do not qualify as money.However, credit cards are still a common mode of purchase among the citizens because of three chief(prenominal) reasons. Credit cards stumbleer a simplified method of purchase for consumers, since they do not pose to carry hard cash (Zandi and Singh, 2010). The second reason is that credit cards offer a loyal method out of emergencies, since individuals do not have to travel long distances to find cash (Zandi and Singh, 2010). The credit cards benefits that come along with the use of the card is also an advantage, since most credit facilities expect an quest charge, so they offer incentives (Zandi and Singh, 2010).According to Debt Resources (2012), the main impact of credit cards on the economy is the accession in debts in the economy, since many people accrue interest payments that they cannot afford to pay. Many of the debts that are accumulated to credit cards end up being written off as bad debts, which reduces the credit history of most consumers in the market. This reduces the spending power of consumers, since they have to allocate their earnings to paying off debts, which in turn reduces the economic growth of a

VA Team members Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

VA Team members - Assignment lessonDeveloping the VA schedule is essential because it sets targets and priorities within an organised plan. It allocates time and resources in a logical way. Implementing this flop cracks that the VA meets all of its objectives and does not skip anything important or dwell too long on unity issue.This is essential because good communication between the people involved eases information flow and creates a master atmosphere for all concerned. The initial site briefing sets the tone and input on this point establishes the fundament rules and creates clarity.This is essential because the VA involves handling of personal details, which ar protected by law, and company information, which is commercially sensitive. Both of these are at risk if no-one sets up systems to safeguard such information, or if no one controls how these systems work.This liaison post is essential because the Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) each have an in depth but partial noe sis of the issues that arise, and this can cause disagreement. Helping to give an overview, and removing hindrances, minimizes conflict and helps the team to work together better and stick focused on the goal.This is essential because messages to and from facility management and staff can get lost if they go across through many different people. This role provides a clear channel for communication and also maintains an overview of what is calamity hour by hour.The best VA in the world is useless if its results are not carefully documented. Findings depart be better respected and acted upon if they are expressed with all accompanying data. Clarity here reassures everyone of the stiffness of the VA and sets out the basis of clear plan for others to follow.This is important because senior management have the power to ensure that a VA has lasting effects on the organization in the future. If they are kept informed they are more likely to engage in the work

The breed history of the angus cow Research Paper

The breed history of the angus cow - Research publisher Example(Philips). In unforgiving black black black Angus, there was always some breed of cattle. Angus is one of the countries of Scotland where almost the aforesaid(prenominal) climate was present round the year and thus helped to maintain and establish grass lands and cattle fields. The mess of Aberdeen, Banff, Kincardine, and Angus favored cattle fields and fishing through ages. The temperate climate and dear(p) puzzle out helped the people to bring out some pure breeds. Origin The studies have found that there were three breeds very famous in United Kingdom. They are Galloway, the Red Polled Norfolk and Suffolk and Aberdeen -Angus. The historians have also pointed out that hornless cattle feed were found to have occurred in Siberia before many centuries. In Egypt, at the old-fashioned civilization period pictures are found to show some hornless cattle. (Aberdeen-Angus review - Issues 31-36) The Angus breed was done by many people at many stages, but the most successful breeder found in the history is Hugh Watson, a tenant of Keillor. He developed the specific Black Angus and improved it. He produced outstanding cattle with good quality and character. (Drymon). In the beginning the cattles were not of uniform color and they had varying color patterns and markings. The pure variety of Angus is the Black Angus. The black color and hornless cattle are found to have the dominant gene and hence it was chose for just breeds. In the scot land history Angus were called as homyl, humlies, doddies and humble. (Sanders). Breed foundation Hugh Watson of Keillor recieved pure black cow and a hoot form his father and during that summer he also visited cattle markets of Scotland and purchased heifers which showed some characteristics of Angus cattle. Then he started his breeding. He concentrated on the color of the bull. He chose black bulls for his breed and the cattle were of different colors. (The Aber deen-Angus brood book Volume 26). Some of the best famous cow and bull produced by Hugh Watson were former(a) Granny and Old helper. Old Jock was awarded the number 1 in the herd book. Old Jock was bred in the year 1842. The bull was used in the cattle from 1843 to 1852. Old Jock was awarded the Sweepstakes for bulls at Perth in the year 1952 at the Highland Society Show. (American Angus Association). Old Granny other famous cow of Angus cattle was considered as the mother of Angus cattle. She produced 29 calves and out of them, 11 were registered in the Herd Book. The Angus cattle race has the traces of either Old Jock or Old Granny. The existing animals are considered to be the pedigrees of Old Jock or Old Granny. (MacDonald). (American Angus Association). Improvement of the Angus After the heavy contribution of Hugh Watson for the establishment of the Angus cattle race in the world, it was William Mc Combie who preserve and improved the Aberdeen Angus breed. Mc Combie brough t in many approachs in the Angus cattle race because of his foreseeing plan, good management and his excellent success ring in the shows. He brought the pure bred to the world with great improvement in breeding classes. His best achievement is the production best beef producing cattle. Black Prince, his best Angus breed, was showed in Burmingham and Smithfields and won many prices in the year 1867. He received many prizes in the external Exposition held at Paris. He won the first prize of $500 in the Paris sight in the year 1878. He has won more than 500 prizes in the

Evaluate at least three quality improvement processes Research Paper

Evaluate at least three quality advantage changees - Research Paper ExampleThe report therefore compares and contrasts three forms of quality overture processes and among the discussed process, one kind for the company is recommended to improve the executing of the company. Introduction The Baldrige criteria for performance excellence, ISO 9000 and the Six Sigma are three quality improvement processes that provide a completely new way of helping organizations improve in their performances. The first process focuses on the estimation of performance excellence of the organization as a whole starting from the centering tracking wholly the results as exhibited by the organization. ISO 9000 on the other hand is a model that gives oft weight on the product or the service and how it performs in the market. The inefficiencies of the products or the service are past fixed for better performance (Harrington, 2001). In this category, we nurture the six sigma this constantly billhooks the quality of the product duration improving the engineering process to result into an improvement of the process and saves the costs of the organization. In an effort to tell apart which will be applic fit to improving the performance of this company in terms of saving cots and realizing profitability, we have to analyze the three intensively (Dew & Nearing, 2004). a. Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence The Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence as a measure that has helped many organizations achieve their goals is today not only acceptable in the US but similarly worldwide. This is due to its ability to steer organizations through stiff competitive environment through the improvement of their performances. The cadence cuts across both organizations right from healthcare to education of profit and nonprofit organizations by responding swiftly to latest challenges (Brown, 2001). They do this by being open and transparent in the governance of the organizations as well as the ethics involved. The criterion is aimed at creating value for the customers of the business. Irrespective of the form of organization the criteria gives a valuable textile that is able to help in the planning and achieving under any environment. This is because it is able to assess organizational performance on a wide range of key business indicators, align the resources available, and improve communication, productivity and speciality for the achievement of the organizational goals (Edosomwan & Edosomwan, 2008). The criterion has evolved over time with its characteristics, goals and purposes remaining the same. The criteria lay its focus on all the results of the performances of the organization for balancing all the strategies of the firm. It does not prescribe and is adaptable hence allowing for creativity and flexibility in the organization to enable achievement of the goals. Supports the systems in place and at the same time supporting goals base diagnosis for future improvements (Brown, 2001). The goals of the criteria are delivery, improvement, organizational and personal learning. The purpose of the criteria is to allow for its use by organizations of all categories for the sake of self assessment and training so as to develop performance of the businesses. The system is able to realize an achievement of its purpose by stressing on leadership, strategic planning, measurement, and analysis and knowledge management. Others are, focus on the workforce, management of the process and results (Edosomwan & Edo

Comparison Between the American Constitution and the Italian Research Paper - 1

Comparison Between the American Constitution and the Italian Constitution - seek Paper ExampleItaly approved its constitution in 1947 while Americans constitution was in 1789. There are very many amendments and articles that these constitutions of the two countries contain. They share both similarities and differences in their structure. This paper willing show the deep sides of both Italian and American constitution.The American constitution has seven articles. It has also experienced 27 amendments. Framers were the first citizenry who wrote these articles in 1787. They were 55 of them who wanted a better government for the people of America. They came up with these articles after intense debates and discussions. People were involved because these framers made speeches everywhere they went and explained what they wanted to do. It required golf-club states to approve these articles, and thirteen states voted for these first articles. A constitutional convention conveyed in Phila delphia agreed to pass these articles (Bardes 11). clause 1 approved the powers of the congress. Limits for its functions were also in this article. Congress had the senate and House of Representatives. There functions looked similar, but looking deeper thither were some differences. Both had the responsibility of making laws before forwarding it to the president for approval. Senate had the special power of impeachments and subscribe treaties.Article 2 was mainly concerned with the executive branch. This is the administration part of the government the president and his cabinet secretaries. It outlined the presidential powers and the roles of each secretary in their allocated department.Article 3 was the base of the formation of the judiciary. These are the court systems in America, both the state and federal ones. Definition of treason is also available in this article. The role of judiciary was to interpret the law. It also gave the courts powers to convict a criminal. It bared the courts from convicting citizens of foreign countries.Article 4

Reading Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Response Paper - essay ExampleThe author was successful in making the stratum so vivid for the audience that they were left wing entranced as if a movie was playing in their heads as narrated by the author of the story. Examples were scenes from the footlocker room where the men candidly talked about body hair and how it used to be regarded as a badge of manhood. Such topic was not the kind one commonly talks about, but the transparent candidness of the dialogue made such a topic so interesting.The audience was very antiphonal to Harbach, laughing at appropriate times and giving witty side comments to the funny remarks the author exhibit and expressed funnily from the studying of the book. Listening to him read makes one conclude that he knew each and any detail of the story and brought that out in his reading. It was as if he was just talking out sleazy while writing the book but did not need anyones approval to express himself on print. Harbach was a confident rea der because he knew his book very well.I have never read the book that the author wrote and read from. However, I felt drawn to the story because the author read it so well. I thought it was also the audience first time to get to know about the story but when they asked questions, it was clear that they have read the book beforehand.The author used words that were appropriate to the characters who mouth them. Even the use of curse words depicted the character of the men in the story so well. It was easy to relate to the story especially since this one was read by the author himself, as if he jumped right out of the printed page to make the book come more alive. I was impressed by the richness of the story and the multiple perspectives the author held simultaneously.When the audience asked him questions, I was able to relate more to him as a writer. In the first questions, it seemed that he was thrown off-guard especially because the questions were sensitive, referring to homosexual ity. The audience asked him if he derived

The Evolution of Representations of the 'Libertine' Essay

The Evolution of Representations of the Libertine - Essay ExampleThese issues had largely to do with factors or methodologies for retention anarchies at bay and holding on to power.Uneasy lay the heads that held the crown. The dark ages did not provide every help by representation of alternative means of ruling and administering. Theologians were divided in their loyalty and beliefs. invention faith, superstition or exposeright bullying tactics were the order of the day. The mighty monarch ruled with an urge fist till death or till he was deposed or treacherously killed. This lasted until the 14th degree Celsius A.D.The spiritual rebirth descended like a breath of fresh air everywhere in Europe. The media of books and theatres whetted the appetite of the peasants and royal house alike, but having promised the moon it still left a void in the hearts and minds of both. This was enough for productive creativity to wind its way through the corridors of subtle extravaganzas preva lent with the royalty in its grotesque mismatches of high-handed aristocracy and ignoble reality of the suffering masses.In the circumstances, what better way to exploit the social anomalies than the interruption of the naughty albeit decent Francois, the poor but enigmatic pcaro, and the sleaze, the intrigue, the portrayal of social and political inequalities and hypocrisies, and the ambiguities of living in a exploitative system and the artistic means of its exposure. The situation was not all that entertaining. The metamorphosis from chivalric to modern era claimed its share of intrigue, suspense and bloodshed. If it started with a simple laughter from the pages of Charles Sorel it also revolutionized France with staggering effect.The Renaissance factorBeginning from the 14th century, Europe witnessed an awakening that was to transform the way people thought and worked. Changes were starting line to happen economically, politically, in the field of art and religion, education, and these had their cascading effects on social and familial life. (Renaissance)The nature of change was epochal so much so that literature, scientific discoveries and inventions, sea voyages for discovery of new continents and regions, and even exploration of space by rockets became topics of great interest and research. There was a paradigm shift in the way people of all walks of life began to think. They dreamed New and successful ideas, discoveries and inventions were fodder to their beliefs that nothing was impossible. (From Cyrano to Jean-Luc Picard)It was an awakening of Continental proportion that initiated the preference for logic and reason as the ideal means to establish facts and find out truth. It also lent credence to the fundamentals of cause and effect as responsible for events, situations and actions. These concepts dramatically changed the slipway of thinking and execution. They equipped science and literature with profound and effective insights and methodologie s for developing theories and strategies. The freshness and originality of

The south after the civil war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The south after the civil war - Essay ExampleEarlier the south enjoyed a competitive advantage over the rest of the country with the help of slave energy and cultivation of big plots of land. This measure had dual advantage. Firstly, the wage or greet per labor was considerably low and secondly this cost benefit was ploughed back into the agricultural business by buying large plots of land and cultivating coarse area at one time. Thus it is obvious that the yield this way used to be generating redoubted surplus out of the business.Once the civil war was lost and the advantage of slave energy was pinched the landlords or the region found it difficult to adjust with the changed situation of escalated labor cost and in the butt they were forced to employ tenants and divide the land into smaller plots. Both these factors diminished returns and this caused the south to face a low per capita income and in the process became the most backward states of the nation. (Kunreuther, 526-51) However, there are opposing views to this hypothesis. Ransom believed that the primary(prenominal) cause of economic degradation was due to the fact there was a substantial amount of racialism present in the South even after the Civil War. This racism induced low sound and social support for the African American in the region.

Ethical Audit Report of Tesco Essay Example for Free

Ethical Audit Report of Tesco Essayharmonize to Mamoria (2010), occupation morals is defined as the argumentationmans integrity so far as his calculate or behaviour is touch in all(prenominal) fields of business as well as towards the golf-club and early(a) businesses. Thus, the conduct or behaviour by businessman towards the society or early(a)s whitethorn bring forth some conflicts and contradictions. The object of this report is to highlight what and why the hazards happened. The incidents include the employment of illegal workers, price fixing, and s undersurfacet(p) increase quality. totally these incidents tend to sp inunct the corporate image of the attach to and overly bring harmful effect to the communities and separate stakeholders. So, Tesco took action by compensating to the victims, restructured corporate management system of rules for break exercises, and provided training programme and skill short permitter for the employee. The respectabl e theories applicable to Tesco include Ethics of Justice, Ethics of Duty, and Feminist Ethics, which volition withal be discussed in this report.In addition, the organizations best practices and values much(prenominal) as corporate accessible debt instrument and protect the environment result also be discussed for the close up of this report. 1. 1 Background of Tesco Tesco, single of the largest retailers in the world started its business in 1919. The Founder, Jack Cohen started a grocery stall in easterly End of London. He make a profit of ? 1 from sales of ? 4 on his send-off day. by and by 5 historic period, in 1924. Mr. Cohen bought a shipment of tea from Mr. T. E. Stockwell where the Tesco brand first appearance.Tesco expanded its business to petrol station in 1974, and became the UKs largest independent petrol retailer. It generated a total sales exceed ? 1bn and doubled up to ? 2bn in 1982. In order to overtake the UKs leading grocer in 1990, Tesco made an aggressi ve marketing campaign to open more retentivenesss to fool its businesses. In 2000, Tesco continued to expand its business by crop range from clothes to electrical and personal finance products when Tesco. com was launched (www. telegraph. co. uk). For more detail on its corporate covertground, kindly refer to Appendix I. 2. 0 Ethical DilemmasEthics in general and ethics in business ar real intimate to ace a nonher. Therefore ones personal ethics give noticenot be completely separated from ones business or organizational ethics. If you are a man of principles, then you are more inclined to insist on high moral standards in your business and organizations (Gavai, 2010). No military issue how strong the corporate form _or_ system of government and system, ethical dilemmas still exist as eitherone is looking for their own interest. Tesco, one of the toughgest retailers in worldwide also faces the same problems such as illegal workers, price fixing and poor product quality. . 1 Illegal Workers Tesco was caught for hiring 30 illegal workers who were outside students at one of its warehouses. These students were from 11 several(predicate) nationalities mostly Bangladeshi and Indian origins were alleged for functional up to 3? ms longer than their allowed working hour in visa permit (www. visabureau. com). They worked as much as 50 hours spear carrier than the allowed hours of 20 hours per week. This incident happened after the UK border assurance enforcement team visited their factory on July 2012 in Croydon (www. immigrationmatters. co. uk).The retailer took responsibilities by giving corporation to the investigation as they insisted they did not condone illegal working (www. telegraph. co. uk). Anyhow, employees were considered the victims in this incident as they had not been protected by the companys employment rules, where they were forced to work for extra hours. They faced big losses such as inability to further education and having a work-li fe balance. Employer did not protect for employee welfare, they abused employee in good order to work extra which prompted to product high productivity, maximize the profit edge by saving cost of employee salary.Supplier played a key role in this scenario, as it was the only party to transform information among the employers and the employee while in the process of recruitment. In fact, thither was wrong information sending either to the employer or the employee. 2. 2 Price Fixing Tesco was accuse in the scandal of the pricing fixing on its dairy products such as cheese and milk. The consumers from the Office of pleasure ground Trading in UK reported that Tesco had charged them an additional of approximately ? 270M between years 2002-2003.The huge tot was accumulated from 3 pence extra for a pint of milk, 15 penny extra for all(prenominal) quarter-pound of butter and the same amount per half-pound of cheese for every single purchased together with another 8 firms were implicat ed in the collusion (www. dailymail. co. uk). They were caught by breaching the contest act in synchronising the increased price with other competitors for original dairy products. However, Tescos competitors had admitted and a great rent had been given discount on the fined amount as they had given cooperation in the investigation.When the corporations did not practice becoming competition which comply with the competition law, consumers were the victims because they did not protect in fair trading. This is clearly a strong violation of consumers rights (www. savistamagazine. com). Shareholders in the corporations basically earned extra profits in this scenario. Whereas, this practices was not encouraged as they must obey the corporate law which was stated in the corporeal Governance. Government department plays a key role in this embarrass scenario their intention was to protect the consumers.Their penalty towards the corporations sent a clear signal to them not to violate consumers rights. In fact, families in UK suffering big loss of disbursald extra for the daily goods in unknowingly. They should be protected under the fair trading policy which ensured them to trade in worthiness. 2. 3 Poor Product Quality Tesco also received a penalty from the Bracknell Magistrate royal court for selling 127 outdated foods in the Martins Heron branch on May 2011. The foods included beef-burgers, roleplay and chocolate cheesecake. This incident happened when a girl fell sick after consuming chargrilled chicken alimentary paste salad.This prompted Bracknell Forest Trading Standards officers to investigate the matter after receiving the complaint. The officers found that the foods had expired for 16 days during a visit to the store (www. getreading. co. uk). Trading Standards officers commented this matter as the worst case of out-of- date product that they had ever seen (www. mirror. co. uk). The irresponsible behavior acted by the management of Tesco was strong ly makeed to the populace health. It also brought suffer to the consumers from physically and mentality. The shareholders were also facing lost when the management was careless in managing the stocks.Besides the above, Tesco was discovered for selling coke expired food products which included yoghurts, fruit smoothies, soup, gravy, vegetable pakoras, packaged salad, pasta bowls, samosa and bhaji snack packs and guacomole dip. These items were past their sell-by-dated of between 1 to 17 days. The occurrence was engaged by a manager who had 20 years have it away but his first time to manage the largest store chain, Tesco Extra. Shoppers had complaint about the poor problems to the Coventry urban center Council and the trading standards officers had proven the issues after their raids at the branch in Gielgud Way, Walsgrave in November 2009 (www. oventrytelegraph. net) 3. 0 Actions taken to lap up these dilemmasAccording to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, dilemmas are situations or problems where a person has to make a difficult choice an ethical dilemma is a problem where a person has to choose between a moral and an meanspirited act (smallbusiness. chron. com). Dilemma occurrences in the workplace are common and action taken to solve them is very important, whereas theory of ethics can be applied as guidelines which may bring the moral decision. 3. 1 Reinforce in recruitment and management system Tesco was fined for a total of ? 15,000 by UK Border Agency (UKBA) for 23 students, of various nationalities who had breached the visa working terms (www. telegraph. co. uk). UKBA was reflecting UK governments intention into act which has promised to catch on visa abuse. The 23 individuals were not permitted to enter UK again (www. visabureau. com). The Britains biggest supermarket had ensured that the incident in this personality will never happen again. One of the executive had been laid off after the lacklustre performance (www. telegraph. co. uk). Tesco w as a founder member of Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI).They searched employee with high standard by applying the ETI paper code which included no exploitation of child excavate, working hours not exceeding (20 hours per week for foreign workers) and regular employment is provided (www. tesco. ie). However, the government had carried out a good job by taking heartrending action against any employers who had breached the visa working terms. After the fined it brought a warning to the competitors and simultaneously as a reminder to them to have good ethical practice while in competition. Nobody is allowed to breach the rules in order to obtain success in competition.In addition, after UKBA taken action against the employer, the rest employees will enjoy the benefits which to work in regularly, fair treated, feel protected and concerned by the government. Employer was ensured that the management system been improved after laid off an employee who made mistake. Employer was informed to put employees welfares as priority. 3. 2 Defending the rights Tesco was slapped with the fined of ? 10m for price-fixing of its dairy products by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) in 2011 after seven years of investigation. However, they threatened to fight back by taking legal action against OFT to defend themselves.The company claimed they were surprised and dismayed with the fined and strongly denied with any collusion in changing pricing detail with each other via the dairy processors. Tesco stand at its point vigorously and throughout the court. However, it had urged the government to deprive OFT of its power to investigate and punish firms under the competition act (www. mirror. co. uk). The intention of OFT was to alert the industries that the competition laws was enforced in ensuring the shopper in a fair trade condition. Hence, after the punishments were sent, it was ensure that the competition was retained under the competition laws.Furthermore, competitors were only ab le to divulge information to each other via dairy providers. Suppliers were also not been honest in this incident. Suppliers did not bear responsibility of providing high quality products with reasonable prices where the consumers are able enjoy the benefits. Thus, suppliers being fined by the OFT were considered reasonable. No matter how the employer wanted to fight back with OFT, they had to pay the fine and settled it in the fastest way where to stop any embarrassing matters to affect their sales figure.At the same time, the costly and time consuming case might affect the expense of both taxpayer and business as well. So the fine paid has benefitted the consumers which bring justice of their trading. 3. 3 Compensations After Tesco had admitted selling of outdated food, it was fined by the Bracknell Magistate Court for ? 12,000, and ? 15,000 in legal fees and a ? 15 victim surcharge. The Charges were related to to 88 types of food which were put on shelves for sales. Tesco had t o bear for the penalty as they knew that selling of out-date-food brought harm to the public health (www. tutorcare. o. uk). In order not to repeat their mistake, they were reinforced through staff training at the Bracknell store to ensure all the processes undergone strict quality control and the procedures were complied. Customers are the cause and purpose of every business. A business is supposed to serve them satisfactorily (Gavai, 2010). According to Tesco integrated responsibility, they were ladder topical anaesthetic supplier programme for the purpose of getting fresh and quality products. Therefore, the company had to enforce the programme to ensure it was course smoothly and the supplier complied with it.Employers had to bear the responsibility for the incident where there was serious problem in the management. The accused importantly spoiled the corporate image and reputation which cause the sales figure to drop. However, the employers had made a right decision for adm itting the mistake and paid compensation. It significantly showed that Tesco was applying the Ethics of Justice. According to Plato (2010), justice is an order and a beauty of the parts of a whole. Justice is effective coordination. It is an effective congruity of the whole.Ethics of justice can be defined as what is right and what is wrong in clear and precision. It was related to the notion of fairness. When a person is been treated unequally or deprived from what he deserved, then he was treated with injustice. Tesco agnize that treating someone injustice was an immoral action, so they pledged guilty and paid fined which tend to bring fairness to the consumers as to determine this action on the criterion of rightness, which is one of the concepts in Ethics of Justice as well. Furthermore, Tesco was fined for ? 33,400 for 43 charges of selling 100 out-of-date foods at a hearing in Coventry Magistrates Court and a further of 94 charges after considering their sentenced. However, some shareholders of Tesco were present in court to show their earnestness of this matter and their concern on the case. They pledged guilty on the charges and their managers were laid off and two other employees were being disciplined (www. lacors. gov. uk). Employees had the responsibility to carry out their job by following the corporate system. about of the mistakes were not being tolerated and it has brought harm to the public health.The Coventry council was pleased with the results as the sentenced brought a warning to other competitors in the same industry that the government had stand at their point for the communities was appreciated. 4. 0 Best Practices and value According to Donald, White and Bedner (2010), value is a concept of the desirable, an internalized criterion or standard of evaluation a person possesses. Such concepts and standards are relatively few and determine or guide an individuals evaluation of many a(prenominal) objects encountered in everyday life. Va lues are tinged with moral flavour involving an individuals judgement of what is good, right or desirable.Tesco has technical several communities works as a return to the society and tried to de rattlingr values to them. Corporate social responsibility is in the interest of business because, by contributing to social change, it can piss a better environment for its own transactions, thereby developing business while being socially responsibly (Rendtorff and Dahl, 2009). 4. 1 Communities Works Tesco plays a vital role in the local communities by financial backing them actively without preconditions. They wanted to have a good relationship with the communities in which they operated.The fundamental condition that Tesco can provide to the communities is providing good quality, affordable foods and goods, and offering job to the unemployment. Besides that, they are listening and responding to the local communities for their require and values, carrying out the issues that matter to them positively, and improve the local area by providing lasting contributions. They regularly set up a new store in the area where the retailers or businesses had been neglected. Tesco also launched a Regeneration alliance Programs in UK where Tesco was proud as this prompted to providing job opportunities to the long term unemployment.In May 2012, they had their first launched store under the regeneration program in Hungary at Debrecen. Hiring 100 unemployed and providing 42 with courses organized by Regional Labour Centre helped them to readjust in their routine of daily work. Tesco also gathered the local communities in a centre point for them to interact. In Turkey, Tesco Kipa Family Club offered Cooking class, Dancing class, chess and learning English Class to their 60,000 members. In addition, Tesco had over 100 schools of Extended Class in South Korea to let the customers and families to attend Arts and English Class.Presently, Tesco had over 750 communities champion worki ng into the communities which communicated with the communities effectively. They were organizing activities such as Healthy have to the primary school and local school children, charity event by collection or radix packing, and also asking the staff and customers to join the events like Race for Life (www. tescoplc. com). Without doubt, values to the communities such as responsibility, accountability, concern and unity had contributed absolutely by Tesco. Value so understood is a very huge category.It includes all sorts of things, from personal desire like health or a sense of humor to social ideals like wealth or liberty (Weston, 2010). They are responsible to the communities by giving them quality product in affordable prices. In addition, they were giving values of accountability by organizing learning class for the communities to gain their knowledge and interests. Tesco is also concerned about the communities of the unemployment, giving priority to the unemployed for job op portunities which also gave them better future and better life.Unity of the communities is very important in local area, Tesco provided a platform for the communities to communicate, interact and work together. They looked forward that every business and store were valued by the communities as they were trying intemperate to give interest to the communities. Tesco contributed a lot of times and fund to the community works. This demonstrates the application of Ethics of Duty. According to Kant (2010), a duty is obligatory and one has to do his duty regardless of any situation.Most of the time duty implies an action that one is expected to do as a part of society which may be neither for self-satisfaction nor for immediate happiness. Tesco knew what their prime duty to the communities was. Having a good thought is not enough but must in action. An action with potential concern showed their responsibility to the communities. 4. 2 defend Environment Protecting the environment is one o f the important missions set by Tesco. The only way to deal with it was reducing the impact on the environment, including water and energy usage.All the suppliers have to follow the program with Tesco by reducing carbon footprint on the product and manage the water usage in all the store chain. The mission to be achieved is to become a zero-carbon business by 2050. Achieving a mission is not only in projectning but practice. Tesco has converted over 100 stores to natural refrigeration across the corporate. The project in Kenya for the Lake Naivasha water stewardship helped to thin out water pollution and raised the water levels, replace expatriation from lorries to rail transport which saved 15,000 tonnes of CO2e per year.Tesco had also collaborated with Unilever to arrive at awareness amongst customers of sustainable product choices more than 10,000 customers were hash out to reduce their water footprint in Turkey. Tesco practiced by reducing in case and minimizing bolt in their dairy operation which helped to reduce the impact on the environment. Reducing idle was the priority plan for Tesco. They used a market-leading store ordering system which helped to predict what each store chain will sell, this minimized waste of food accurately before it reached their customers.The programmes of minimizing the stores operational waste started running since 2009 throughout the worlds store chain. They did not send any wastage from the UK store to the landfill. If the wasted were unable to recycle then it will be converted into other sources of energy. In China, cardboard and wasted oil in the stores had been fully recycled. In Poland, in order to increase the rate of recycling, they have conducted an audit of waste segregation in stores. In Malaysia, they encouraged the employees to recycle by launching a weekly league table to record who recycled the most.In US, they sent their waste food to the food bank for those who needed to reduce the wastage. And last ly in Slovakia, they donated the waste food the Hunters association for feeding animals. The materials used for product packing were the lightest weight and sustainable and also gave opportunities for recycling. Since 2007, Tesco have reduced the packaging of own-brand product more than 15% in UK, which included cutting glass usage by 420 tonnes annually when producing their own label Champagne. They also changed traditional packaging of toys to new packaging drop-off technique that brought 15% reduction.In UK, Tesco also has commitments with entwines Courtauld 2 (Waste and Resource Action Programme) to reduce the packaging waste by 2012. The commitments included the reduction of weight, recycled content of grocery packaging to be increased, rates of recycling to be increased, and carbon impact to be lowered by 10%, reduction of 4% for the UK household food and drink, and reduction of 5% for the products and packaging waste in the supply chains (www. tescoplc. com). Caring for the environment brings value of duty, love, hope, and comfort. Tesco has carried out their duty towards the society by committing on wastage reduction.All the resources taken from the earth and environment were fully utilized and the balances were recycled. This duty is be to everyone therefore Tesco has taken it into priority. Tesco also showed the values of love. In terms of loving the earth, loving the environment, and loving each others in the world by saving the resources such as water. Human being is unable to live without water. Tesco knew the seriousness so they ran several programmes on reducing the usage of water. Tesco is giving Hope to the society as well, saving resources in order to prevent resources shortage, and climate changing.Value of hope is generating with these practices to the people. Living in harmony and secure which may concern for the next generation as well. With the clean environment, the values of comfort spread out and the people can feel that they are living in a peaceful world. This is the main intention achieved by Tesco. A comfort lifestyle may bring positive thinking to the people, staying with tolerance and forgiveness. Tesco has significantly practiced ethical theory of right for the programme. According to William Sbaw (2010), a right is an entitlement to act or have other acts in a certain way.Everyone has a right in doing certain action and simultaneously expecting others not to deprive its right. However, others also possess a right to disagree to the action, but they cannot dismiss it. Tesco promoted the protecting environment programme and has prompted to let the communities knew that they had the right to live harmony. Right and Duty are correlated as that our prime duty is to protect the rights of people (Gavai, 2010). Tesco has the duty of giving fairness to the society and the communities have the right to enjoy the fair treatment. 5. Conclusion Business ethics is important for a corporate because it brings signif icant benefits and advantages. federation with good business ethics prompt to have good image and reputation in the market, which encourage to create market awareness and promote sales easily. Furthermore, a corporation best practice such as corporate social responsibility is also very crucial which to protect the employees and communities welfare, corporation may enjoy benefits for itself also because a good corporate social responsibility may create commitment of an employee.A loyal and committted employee will stay with the corporation constantly and increase productivity, which can reduce labour turnover as well. Whereas, Tesco, as one of the biggest retailers in the world, which cover business internationally (refer Appendix II for International business Chart), they realize the importance of these and working hard to practice good ethical behavior, create value for the communities and providing moral decision to settle the ethical dilemma to ensure the stakeholder and commu nities can enjoy the benefits.

Turkey-country analysis Essay Example for Free

flop-country analysis Essay turkey is a dynamic promising market due to its geographical and strategic importance. Further more, it has a complex of real infrastructure and an internationalistly competitive work force. Its geographical closeness to the emerging energy generating states in the Caspian and primeval Asia atomic number 18 other reasons that further elevate its stature economically. dud is trying to align its economic policy with the commercial policy measures of European Union and creating free trade zones, sign language new Free guile accords with prospective countries. In addition to implementing Common Customs Tariff, Turkey is further putting into practice the invidious trade regime especially with third world countries i.e. Islamic and Balkans. In order to fulfill the EU measures and to look after its commercial concerns, it is executing this Free Trade accords on priority basis. Until now Turkey concluded 19 preferential trade agreements but only 9 of these preferential agreements are in force EFTA, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina Palestine and Tunisia.This preferential trade regime was first put into practice by signing a Free Trade Agreement between Turkey and the EFTA States that was implemented in April 1992. After this Turkey reinforced its policy of preferential trade with European countries of non-EFTA members and signed FTAs with Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Poland Hungary, Estonia, Slovenia and Czech Republic. After their membership of European Union, these accords came to an end. So in this context, Turkey Located new preferential states and entered into accord with Israel, Romania and Bulgaria entered into force in whitethorn 1997, February 1998 and January 1999 respectively.Turkey has also created free trade zones. Turkish Free Zones are tax free zones. In order to lure the trade and investment, all the commercial and trade activities in these zones are tax-exempted. Furthermore, Free Zones winnings and revenues can be shifted to any country, without any official restraint or any prior licence and are not subject to any kind of taxes, duties and fees. Currencies used in the zone are standardised foreign currencies accepted by the Central Bank.Turkey is trying to integrate with international markets and enhancing the cooperation with trading partners worldwide. despite various complexities and impediments, Turkey has almost achieved all goals in its global integration process started in 1980s. The persistent liberalization of the economy and assimilation with the global economy begun by former President zal has sustained itself without disruptions. Although it was in effect(p) of vicissitudes but Turkeys trade sector manifest a mounting proportion of GDP, and foreign funds are a prime source of investment. 1Despite economic catastrophe of mid-1994 such as the devaluation of the currency, bank failures, stockpile market crash, Turkey has been labeled a chie f emerging market by the main international financial institutes. Turkey recognized its interest in closer multilateral cooperation with Islamic countries, particularly with juicy Middle Eastern states and Turkeys augmented its presence in Middle Eastern markets and supplied supplementary sources of foreign film investment and commercial financing.References alien Economic Relations Board ofTurkey.http//www.deik.org/1 For further details check Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey (DEIK) website that is established with prime purpose is to pave the way for Turkeys economic, commercial, industrial and financial relations with foreign.

Twenty20 and World Cup Essay Example for Free

Twenty20 and World Cup bear witnessEssay on furious version of t20 cricket match in India Essay www.publishyourarticles.net//essay/essay-on-furious-version-of-t20-cri? Cricket is peppy internationally recognized as an instrument for the establishment of world peace. Teams from far and remote corners of the world prattle the Cricket Twenty20 modish News on Cricket Twenty20 Outlook www.outlookindia.com/taghome.aspx?tag=101881%20Twenty20? See Cricket Twenty20 Latest News, Latest updates Photos of Cricket Twenty20 on Outlook India. T20 World Cup India tripped, fell, never got up. Why? Is the IPL hurting the chances of break down players defending India in the www.civilserviceindia.com Subject?

Teaching Non Native-English Speakers Essay Example for Free

Teaching Non Native-English Speakers Essay

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Essay Example for Free

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God EssayWhether or not there is a doomed hereafter in which is called hell, everybody has their own perception of what their hell would be like. Rather your view of hell is eternal detonation or a place consisting of deathly flames and Satans head down in a bucket of ice, most masses do not wish to be summoned into the depths of hell. However Jonathon Edwards disquisition, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, portrays briefly the vivid imagery of how hell was delineate during the Second grand Awakening. In addition, Edwards aim was to teach his listeners about the horror of hell.Thus, Edwardss dramatic interpretation of hell shake the people who followed by Gods word and urges those who dont to call upon Christ to deliver forgiveness. Jonathon Edwards briefly described hell in his sermon. His justification regarding hell was a lake of burning brimstone, (Edwards 98). Edwards Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, emphasized the belief tha t hell is real and he did not await the voices of opposing opinions, urging that they had a black cloud of Gods wrath now hanging directly over your heads (Edwards 98).Edwards anticipated that the imagery and the message contained in his sermon would instill the reality of being doomed into hell if they did not take the step into following Christ. Therefore, the preachings made by Edwards were not sympathetic toward the nonbelievers, and infused the believers with terror of being summoned to hell. There is no intimacy that keeps wicked men at each one moment out of Hell, but the mere pleasure of God (Edward 100). Edwards words represented Gods power in being able to cast wicked people in hell at any moment.The people sitting in the pews of the Church were most likely coped with vexation as a result of Edwards harsh speech. He further warns the people of the only thing keeping them from hell is the thin air which God creates as a barrier. According to Edwards, God would vex no pity for those people casted into hell since he provided humans with a chance to resolve their sins. Since the sermon of Edwards was conducted during the Second prominent Awakening when people were regaining their religion, people would most likely be on edge from the words of Jonathon Edwards.In summation, the brief means of hell from Edwards commended Gods lack of agreement for those people who did not abide by Gods words and instilled fear in the hearts of people who attended Church. Accordingly, Edwardss remarkable explanation of hell frightened the people who pursued in Gods word and recommend those who didnt to follow Christ in order to view forgiveness. Edwards, in addition assisted in teaching his community the horrors and lifelong detonation of hell.Therefore, in Jonathon Edwards sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, his brief but vivid descriptions of how hell was characterized gave the era of the Second Great Awakening great fear if they did not chose to obey by Christ. He wanted to preach to the people about the lasting effects not obeying by God had. Thus, Jonathon Edwards approached the people of his teachings with fear of hell and the representation he had of hell.

Peace order in country Essay Example for Free

Peace redact in country Essay there argon three types of stopfulness directsInterim peace prepares. If you wish to institutionalise for a peace order but the district approach clerks office is closed, you seat file for an interim order by going to the nearest District Court commissi integrityr. If the commissioner believes that you have been abused by the person you are file against and that the abuser is likely to abuse you again in the future, s/he may essence an interim peace order.* An interim peace order goes into effect once the respondent is served by a law enforcement officer. *1 The interim peace order lasts until a judge declares a fly-by-night peace order hearing or until the end of the second business daylight that the court clerks office is open after the interim peace order is issued, whichever comes sooner.If the court is closed on the day on which the interim peace order is due to expire, the interim peace order will be effective until the next day on which the court is open, at which succession the court shall hold a fly-by-night peace order hearing.*2 The interim peace order has to include the date for the short peace order hearing, and a tentative date for the final peace order hearing.*3 line of business Even if you are denied an interim peace order, you can still apply for a momentary or final peace order.*4Temporary peace orders. When you go to court during normal court hours to file for a final peace order, you can ask for a temporary peace order, which can be issued the same day. If the judge believes that you have been abused by the person you are filing against and that the abuser is likely to abuse you again in the future, s/he may issue a temporary peace order. This order can be issued with or without the abuser present.*5The order is effective when it is served.*6 The temporary order is in effect for up to 7 days after service of the order unless the court is closed on the day on which the temporary peace order is due to expire. In that case, the temporary peace order shall be effective until the second day on which the court is open, by which time the court should hold a final peace order hearing. However, the judge may extend the temporary order to allow for service of the order or for another good reason, but not to more than 30 days.*7Note If the respondent is at the hearing, the judge may go ahead and hold a hearing for a final peace order instead of a temporary one if you and the respondent agree to this.*8Final peace orders. The respondent has the opportunity to be present at the final peace order hearing. If the judge believes that you have been abused by the person you are filing against and that the abuser is likely to abuse you again in the future, s/he may issue a final peace order, which can last for up to 6 months.*9 As of October 2011, peace orders can be extended.*10 See Can I modify, cancel or extend my peace order? for more information.

The Idea of Free

The Idea of Freedom to the colonial America EssayIntroductionColonial America never had experienced license to its fullest implication from the beginning of their settlement in America. This could be perchance understandable in the wiz that back in England where many of these settlers came from, the expression of liberty had been so limited too.They have no emancipation to express their political views nor did they have emancipation of morality. The reigning monarchs James I (1603-25) and Charles (1625-49) beed a series of increasingly repressive laws against the few remaining Catholics and the growing numbers of Protestants in England 1These laws triggered sacred persecution that drove many community to migrate to America to escape such repressive laws and the resulting religious persecution. The restriction of religious liberty was also imposed in the colonial America although there had been nipper enhancement on its implication to the people. The thinkings of f reedom during the colonial America varies and was religious in nature moreover was quite vague in a sense that they implement strict laws and imposed very boisterous punishment for violations where freedom was restricted.Based on the lecture of Zaheer Ali ( phratry 10, 2008), America was inhabited by Asian migrant between 16,000-14,000 B.C. particularly North2 America (. These migrants undoubtedly had enjoyed unaltered freedom for very long period of succession as they may have been undisturbed by the repressive or colonial laws experienced by the colonial America. They can do both they want with out fear of getting apprehended for violating suppressive laws.For the colonial America however, the idea of freedom varied and this was partly due to their diversity of ethnic origin. The Lutheran immigrant from Germany for example carried with them their nonions of freedom as the potential for philanthropic service to divinity and fellow pityings,3 So as did the Puritans from Eng land. This implies the absence of religious persecution in which the individual was persecuted on account of his or her faith. The idea about freedom of the Lutherans from western Germany, in contrast with the notion above, held freedom as liberation from external coercion, alongside the advancement of inner godliness.4 While the send-off notion was purely religious, the context of this idea sounds a socio-religious which could be referring to the despotic laws directed against Protestants and new(prenominal) non Catholic faiths.However, these German American ideas of freedom had evolved during the time of American Revolution. Freedom presently includes the protection of property, which stiffing that freedom was not only about serving idol and fellow human freely, and also living a secured spiritedness with out fear that their properties would be confiscated. But for the Immigrants from England, and early(a) Catholic countries, the idea of freedom was associated to freedo m to exercise religion. George Kurian, Jeffrey D. Schultz, fast one G. West, and Ian S. Maclean pointed out that the Pilgrims and Puritans came for religious freedom that chiefly meant freedom to practice their religious convictions without constraint from the English authorities.5During this period, the concept of freedom was very narrow and specialised in a sense that it only referred to angiotensin-converting enzyme particular subject. Furthermore, their ideas were quite vague because while they held that freedom was associated to freedom to exercise religion, anyone who would exhibit incompatible expression of faith even from their own ranks, would be bad punished, usually with death. This was the case in Massachusetts in 1659 and 1661 in which according to George Kurian et, al. Quakers were outlawed and punished quaternary were even hanged6 for proclaiming a different version of Christian faith.7This was also the case of Roger Williams which was banished from Massachusett s in 1636. Kurian et, al. verbalise that William was intensely devout and was one of the first to grasp the idea of religious freedom in the sense that we mean it today.8 Thus, the notion of freedom during the colonial America, though linked to freedom to exercise religion, does not very have any room for tolerating different version of exercising their faith or religious practices, other than the prescribed manner, or to tolerate any other religion which was the true meaning of freedom of religion.The Puritans idea of freedom were also grounded on religion. Sheldon hackney carriage give tongue to that for the Puritans in seventeenth-century New England, freedom wasthe ability of their communities to establish a society of their understanding of the Bibl, the kind of Biblical commonwealth they were not permitted to create on abundant Britain were the King was the defender of faith and the church of England was the established church9 For the Puritans, Freedom was a spiritual th ing. It means freedom from enslavement to sin, which could be achieved by strict conformity to the will of church and community.10 In his dustup to the general court in 1645, John Winthrop, leader of the Massachusetts Bay stated,On conversancy, moral freedom is to be understood in terms of the covenant between beau ideal and man, and it is to that only which good, just and nearly(p).This liberty is is maintained and exercised in a way of subjection to authority it is the aforesaid(prenominal) kind of liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free 11 These ideas of freedom of the colonial America were a reflection of the favorable realities at the time in which religion has been the priming coat of governance and it encompassed every spheres of the society as well as the everyday life of the individual families.Did everyone experience freedom in the same way? in that respect is no doubt that the expression of freedom in the context of religion was experienced in the same way t hrough out the colonial America even though some states have different religious ideas. Hackney noted,Colonial America in general, was not devoted to religious toleration. Anglican in Virginia had very different religious ideas from the Puritans in New England, but they agreed completely about the select of the society for uniformity of worship.12This same experience of the idea of freedom could be attributed to the situation that the issue of religion as the basis of governance was also the standards of the moral and ethical norms of the society throughout Europe and the Americas. The fact that most of the immigrants had migrated to America to escape religious persecution reflects the same experiences that logically breeds the same feelings in which their idea of freedom were based. All throughout the American colonial period, the ideas of freedom were influenced by the developments in England particularly the set of power. illustrious was the rise to the throne of Mary, the pro testant daughter of James II and her husband, William of Orange which paved the way for the accusive view of religion and government. It was from this period that the evolution of the ideas of freedom to exercise religion began to find a carry in the government which later influenced the declaration of independence of the colonial America. Generally however, the main issue of freedom was freedom to exercise religion between Protestant and Roman Catholics. It means people experiences tyranny, oppression, injustice, and discrimination on account of their religion. These experiences were common among every state in colonial America as religiosity were the basis of the societys everyday lives. It is the standard of norms of the society and was the basis of justice.However, this is quite vague because the freedom to acquire religion was between Protestant and Roman Catholics only and which ever one chose, affects his or her own life socially, physically, and economically. Moreover, th e idea of freedom limits to freely exercise either the Puritan or the Lutheran faith in the traditional manner of worship. It means that the individual were not allowed to have personal interpretation of the word God in a way that will suit to his or her situation and needs. It was a freedom to mean only to exercise the Lutheran and the Puritan faith and practice freely.This vague understanding of freedom had conduct many colonial states to abstain voluntarily from asserting a governmental right to control or regulate religious activity within their territories and jurisdiction13 This development in the ideas of freedom was experienced all through out America until the birth of the United States because more and more states had recognized that religious freedom was part of the ideology of America, part of the Americans self concept. Thomas Jefferson according to Guinn once stated that freedom is, the most inalienable and sacred of all human rights.14 This realization of the value o f religious freedom had contributed to idea of freedom which we now enjoy.Conclusion The social realities in Europe during the 1700s greatly affected the lives of people everywhere. The religious conflict between Protestant and Roman Catholics affected not only people of England but also in most part of Europe where the conflicts were intense. These realities led people to migrate to America. At first glance, all we can see are the ugly, realities but looking objectively, those ugly realities paved the way for a more meaningful concept of freedom which enabled us to live a more enjoyable and enkindle life. It gave our policy makers a more objective understanding and more objective laws that guarantees the individual freedom not only to practice religion but also to express views on governments or to criticize what one perceive to be wrong as long as he or she does not split the law. Today, we are benefiting from the equal implementation, equal, purpose, and equal meaning of the la w regardless of race, sex, color, religion, and ethnic origin, as our laws guarantee not only our freedom, but also our peaceful existence, our rights, and the security of our properties and most all our future.BibliographyAli, Zaheer The American Experience (Lecture, September 10, 2008).Fahlbusch, Erwin Bromiley, Geoffrey William Barrett, David B. The Encyclopedia of Christianity USA Wm. B. Eerdsmans Publishing, 1999Guin, David Faith in Trial USA Lexington Books, 2006Hackney, Sheldon Magnolias Without Moonlight USA Transaction Publisher, 2005Kurian, George Schultz, Jeffrey D. West, John G. Maclean, Ian Encyclopedia of religion in American Politics USA Greenwood Publishing, 1999Noll, Mark A. Americas God New York Oxford University Press, 20051 Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley, David B. Barrett, The Encyclopedia of Christianity USA Wm. B. Eerdsmans Publishing, 1999, p.2 Zaheer Ali The American Experience (Lecture, September 10, 2008).3 Mark A. Noll, Americas God New York O xford University Press, 2005, p. 1164 Noll, p. 1165 George Kurian, Jeffrey D. Schultz, John G. West, Ian Maclean Encyclopedia of religion in American Politics USA Greenwood Publishing, 1999, p. 59.6 Kurian et, al, p. 597 Ibid8 Ibid9 Sheldon Hackney Magnolias Without Moonlight USA Transaction Publisher, 2005, p. 126.10 Hackney, p. 12611 Ibid12 Ibid13 David Guin Faith in Trial USA Lexington Books, 2006, p.2514 Ibid

Hauora Essay Example for Free

Hauora EssayIf a person puts themselves first before others and their personal ambitions they are considered unhealthy. confabulation through emotions is more powerful than words. If people show what they feel, instead of talking about their feelings, this is regarded as healthy. Te taha Wairua refers to spiritual well being. It is believed that if someone is lacking this they are more prone to under the weather health Wairua whitethorn overly explore relationships with the environment, between people, or with heritage.The breakdown of this relationship could be seen in terms of ill health or lack of personal identity. Te taha Tinana refers to physical well being There is also the question of personal space to take into account. Maori consider stepping over someone as rude and humiliating to that persons mana (personal authority/power). However there are different ways in which respect is shown to another person. For lesson Maori tend to have minimal eye contact and respect each others space in form- plainly(prenominal) situations. Body language is also an authoritative feature to note.Whanau/Family is the prime support system providing care, not only physically but also culturally and emotionally. For Maori, whanau is about extended relationships rather than the western nuclear family concept. Maintaining family relationships is an important part of life and caring for young and old alike is paramount. Everyone has a place and a voice to fulfil within their own whanau. Families contribute to a persons wellbeing and most importantly a persons identity. A Maori viewpoint of identity of identity derives much from family characteristics.It is important to understand that a person carrying an ancestral telephone will often be seen as having the qualities of their namesake. It is important to be aware for Maori, a persons identity is gleaned by asking Where are you from rather than What is your name? Maori identity is based upon an ancestral Waka ( fo rce outoe) a physical landmark, which is usually a Maunga (mountain), a body of water Awa (river), Moana (sea) and a significant Tupuna (ancestor). Once this is known people can share a common bond.

The use of water Essay Example for Free

The use of peeing system set aboutThe use of irrigate has been steadily increasing recently all around the world. Some of the reasons that account for this be collect to the improvement of living standards, population expansion and serviceman activities including entirely not limited to, agriculture, in junkrial and personal-use like, cooking, washing of cars and clothes. In capital of capital of capital of Kuwait for example, the inlet rate of piss change magnitude rapidly specially afterward the discovery of oil in the 1930s. One can just imagine how a small commonwealth with a size of 17,820 km2 and a population of 2,505,559 (around 1,291,354 are non-Kuwaiti citizens) has seen tremendous rate of increase in piss. Kuwait, consisting of now desert with arid soil, little or no irrigation piddle supply and harsh climate is located in the Middle East region and is characterized by its hot climate in summer with high dehydration rate (long season), and an early(a) n early cold climate season, winter, with a small rate of rain (short season). In the past, Kuwait counted on rain irrigate found on the surface in shallow rise because there was no other water source. After some time, in 1905, a large reinvigorated water capacity well was discovered in Hawally area.However all of those wells were no nightlong sufficient because of the increasing harvest-feast of population and the small rate of seasonal rain. harmonisely, Shaat Al-Arab (in Iraq) was the alternative solution at that time utilizing dhows (special ships) that brought modern water which were stored in tanks. Thus, a primitive ne twork for dispersion was established. After the premier(prenominal) oil shipment was effected in 1946, the wealth age of Kuwait began and from then Kuwait had to t peerless for alternative industrial solutions.Two of the main concerns orf the government involved available water and electricity for the republics development and construction expansion. I n fact the water consumption in Kuwait is divided into two main parts, fresh water from desalination plants, and brackish water which usually come from groundwater. both(prenominal) of them are delivered to households, farms, irrigation and industrial facilities but in separate pipes. However, brackish water delivers only two long time per week (specific solar days for each t make).Brackish water is distributed through network pipe lines which are match to the fresh water distribution line and is provided from the main distribution water system. It is employ for blending with distilled water, irrigation and landscape gardening as well as for house-hold purposes, livestock watering and construction work, while the fresh water is for the kind use. Moreover, the brackish water is distributed for consumers for free (free of charge). The consumption of both types of water has increase because of the growth of population and lifestyle development especially when the oil was disc overed and Kuwait became a developed rich country.News released by () states that the Ministry of Electricity and Water indicated the need of raw desalination plants which aim at producing 375 million imperial gallons per day repayable to the increase of the water consumption. There were also reports that in the final quarter of 2006, freshwater distribution was lower than the estimated consumption. The minister also noted that the consumption of fresh water in November 2006 was around 303. 6 Million Imperial Gallons (MIG) and in 2005 of the same month it was at 279. 6 MIG.Going back to the fifties, it is to be noted that the population of Kuwait was only ten thousand then and it reached around two million during the nineties which resulted in an increase of water consumption. Specifically, in 1957, the consumption of fresh water was 648 MIG and increased to 6638 MIG in 1970. In 1989 it reached 47605 MIG but it has rock-bottom due to the Iraqi invasion in 1991 to 30814 MIG. The consumption of fresh water is gradually increasing since 1992 and reached 67464 MIG in 1996. For more details, the consumption rate until year 2005 is shown in compute 1. press a line 1 shows the gross consumption and the daily average consumption of fresh water from 1988 to 2005. On the other hand, 527 MIG was the consumption of brackish water in 1957, and then it went up to 9750 MIG in 1980 and increased in 1989 to 17998 MIG. The fresh water consumption decreased in 1991 due to the Iraqi invasion, brackish water consumption has decreased for the same reason to 1669 MIG. Since 1992, brackish water consumption is increasing and has reached 19697 MIG in 1994. There was a discount decrease due to the change in supply system in 1995 to 15957 MIG.The consumption of brackish water in 1996 has increased again to 17875 MIG. For more details, the consumption rate until year 2005 is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 shows the gross consumption of brackish water from 1989 to 2005. Most of the c onsumers received the two types of water by the distribution network but some of them were received by car-based tanks (tanks) specially the new towns that did not get the distribution network service yet. The distribution network makes the consumption rate higher and easier because of the availability of water while consumers from tanks have limited water.The consumption of both types of water usually increases in summer due to the arid location, very hot climate and dust during the season resulting in the need for more cleaning, chilling and irrigation, etc. For more details, the consumption rate per month for year 2004 and 2005 is shown in figure 3 (fresh water) and 4 (brackish water). Figure 3 shows the takings and consumption of water monthly for year 2004 and 2005. Figure 4 shows the production and consumption of brackish monthly for year 2004 and 2005. Agriculture has not been a priority compared to other sectors of development.According to the weakness of natural resources and the availability of fresh water, Kuwaits agriculture used to get water from the brackish groundwater or some fresh water wells (very rare and some are human made) in some places such as, Al Abdily, Al Wafra and Fontas. Since the introduction desalination plants and the improvement done to the distribution networks, agriculture has developed and expanded. Farms in Al Wafra and Al Abdily became the highest water consumers in Kuwait. These farms are divided into two sections Private farms which consumes .. Government farms which consumes Meanwhile, irrigation for planting streets, decorating roads, deck dress towns and public parks are also expanding in Kuwait. Some of these plants are irrigated by a specific distribution system, drip irrigation and others by water tanks. Kuwait is regarded as a non industrial country compared with other countries like USA or Japan but it has some minor industrial facilities. Most of its products are produced from oil such as those from plastic, aluminium, and the most consequential manufacturing part.It must be noted that Kuwait is one of the biggest countries in producing oil for exportation. Oil derivatives are used to cover public needs such as, pesticides, benzine, diesel, plastic, blacktop etc. This makes the Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) as the company with the greatest water consumption section when compared with other industrial facilities. In 1951, the consumption of water was 80000 G/d for the KOC. Currently, the production of oil is around 2. 5 million barrels per day and this agency the need for water required for oil processes such as cooling systems, cleaning, pumping and many others.Due to the growth in oil production, the mount water need has increased sharply compared to the one consumed in the fifties. However, in the past, technology was not as developed as now, and occurrently part of the water used by the KOC comes from the oil production wells themselves. In contrast, while the oil is pumped out, wat er comes out as well but this water is usually very acidic (effluent). This water is first treated to load its acidity to a level close to the sea water level otherwise it can be harmful to the environment.The water is then pumped back to the ground in order to create plenty pressure to push the oil up. When the bar of this effluent water is not enough, additional amount of water (sea water) is used to maintain such pressure. In some cases, average quality water is also produced this water is treated and used for cooling systems and cleaning. Another source of water consumption is the desalination factories where they use non-negligible amount water for cleaning and cooling system in order to continue their processes (see figure 5).Figure shows the water consumption inside the desalination plants in 2005. The consumption for households is the largest among all and is the priority concern in Kuwait. Since Kuwait became one of the richest countries, the lifestyles of most of the p eople there have completely changed. For example, people in Kuwait own big houses and the average number of bathrooms in each house is approximately six and around five dollar bill cars per house (2-3 cars for people in each apartment).Additionally, the prices of water became very cheap compared with the income of each person. Furthermore, a arguing released by () says that Kuwaiti people wash their cars daily for at least four days a week. Clearly, these reasons will result in more consumption of water besides the hot, dry season and dust storms in summer. Therefore, the consumption of water in summer is more than in winter because of the dust which needs more cleaning (the house, cars, cloths, more showering etc) and cooling for the very hot climate.It is to be noted that most of the houses in Kuwait have gardens (average size of 8 x 6 meters), and this means more water is needed for gardens irrigation. In 1960, the mean consumption was 4851 IG per capita and this has further in creased in 1970 to 9252 IG. In 1980 it reached 16734 IG, then it increased to 29583 IG in 1992 and in the year 2000 it was 36931 GI. In 2005, the mean per capita consumption was 37279 GI which estimated as one of the highest in the world. Figure 6 shows the consumption of fresh water per capita from 1985 to 2005.The increase in consumption is mostly due to the residential areas in Kuwait which have introduced piped water, together with the increase of population and the development of new residential areas. Finally, the consumption of freshwater per capita has reached its saturation levels. Conclusion It is evident that water consumption in Kuwait has increased rapidly in recent years as compared to the past two decades. It has been considered one of the current major concerns since the consumption has been very high as compared with the country size and population.The increase of water consumption is due to several factors. One of these is the discovery of oil in 1991 which made K uwait one of the richest country, having more facilities and activities most of which are water-based such as big gardens and swimming pools and artificial aqua. Although it has decreased in 1991 due to the Iraqi invasion, it gained momentum and started to increase rapidly again after the war. Water consumption has also increased due to the increase of agriculture and industrial activities.

Ways of Knowing Essay Example for Free

Ways of Knowing EssayCarper (1978) determine four fundamental expressions of have a go at iting which be (1) empirics, or the science of nursing (2) personal knowledge (3) esthetics, or the art of nursing and (4) ethics, or the moral component of nursing. The purpose of this discussion is to explain how each strain of knowing affects this causalitys practice, and to identify the authors preferred paradigm and provide excuse for choosing this paradigm. observational knowing is based on the belief that what someone knows is objective and attainable through our senses (Chinn Maeona, 2011). falsifiable knowledge is created through research to test hypotheses. This type of knowledge could be called evidence based practice. Empirical knowing is used daily in this nurses practice with the administration of medications that have been studied and tested for thither efficacy on identified diseases. As an Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) this type of knowing bequeath be used to make evidence based choices about diagnoses, medications prescribed, and anxiety plans initiated.The personal knowledge plan of knowing is based on an interpersonal process which involves interactions, relationships, and transactions between the nurse and the patient-client (Carper, 1978). By share-out personal experiences at appropriate times and being open and forgeting to listen to patients, this nurse practices this pattern of knowing. A major focus of this authors APN practice will be to get to know each individual client on a personal level. This will show the client that they are important as a person and not just a number.Esthetics knowing or the art of nursing is the ability of a nurse to grasp meaning from each patient get together (Johnson, 1994). The nurse practicing esthetics must be genuine, empathetic, and strive for a connection with their patients (Johnson, 1994). This author toils with practicing esthetics in his current position as an emergency room (ER) nurse. Wh en patients come to the ER on a prevalent basis it is very hard to show empathy and try to connect with them. As a practicing APN this nurse will try to deliver nursing care based on the clients individual needs and perceptions by misgiving the uniqueness of every patient.Ethical knowing or the moral direction of nursing is focused on the nurses responsibility of knowing what out to be done and what is good and honest (Carper, 1978). Ethical knowing guides and directs how nurses chastely behave in their practices (Chinn Maeona, 2011, p. 7). This nurse practices ethics by being a patient advocate and preserving his clients right to choose or refuse care. This patient advocacy will continue as this nurse advances to the determination of APN.This author ascribes to the empiricism paradigm. This paradigm is similar to empirical knowing in that it is based on the premise that what is known can be verified through the senses, or validated through research (Monti Tingen, 1999). Thi s author believes that the basis of a good practice is through the use of evidence based findings. If the procedure or care plan is supported by research, and the findings are reproducible, then this author is more likely to enforce it into his practice.As this author continues his journey toward becoming an APN the patterns of knowing are very important to understand. By implementing these patterns to practice, and use evidence based findings to guide decision making, the author will be better able to care for his patients.